Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development

THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE BANKING SECTOR, REFERRING TO THE CASE OF THE UNITED ARAB EMIRATES

SAADIA BOUALLEG — 2024-03-01

The use of artificial intelligence (AI) has spread in many countries and in various fields, The recent study aimed to show the role of using the artificial intelligence in banking sector in the United Arab Emirates that is considered as one of the leading countries in using it in its banking sector. Through the banking data of Uae Banking sector, the study concluded that the banking sector in the UAE planned the National Strategy for Artificial Intelligence 2031 that aimed to contribute to asset management, risk management, variouscustomer-oriented services, and data processing to predict and anticipate the future of the economy and the banking industry.

Policies to Promote Women's Entrepreneurship MENA Region

NAAMANE BAHLOUL — 2024-03-01

Global attention continues to focus on women actively engaging in entrepreneurial pursuits. Despite evident progress, women across every continent still lag men in terms of company ownership and economic independence. This paper will examine research on women opting for entrepreneurial careers in the MENA region. It will delve into the motivations, career trajectories, attitudes, and behaviors of these women entrepreneurs. Additionally, the paper will explore persisting challenges and the policies that contribute to limiting the prevalence and size of women-owned businesses in this region. The subsequent sections will scrutinize the laws and practices both supporting and hindering women's entrepreneurship. The paper will conclude with recommendations for rephrasing the issues and advocating for legal changes.

The Strategic supports of Morocco’s transition to a green economy: Reference to the circular

Bouchouicha reguia — 2024-03-01

The purpose of this study is to explore the strategic pillars of the transformation of the Moroccan economy towards a green economy. Strategic supports he various stages of their transformation towards circular economy applications are explained. An inductive approach is used to identify the main axes in the transformation process to introduce a green and circular economy in the Moroccan economy. The results conclude that Morocco is working to activate the green economy by integrating it into all strategic sectors (tourism, agriculture, industry, etc., fisheries), focusing on three basic stages of the adoption of circular economy concepts: initial stage, progressive stage and generalization stage.

Measuring the degree of financial linkage between financial markets and their potential impact on the feasibility of international portfolio diversification. - A case study of the Arab financial markets for the MENA region -

SAADI Larbi — 2024-03-01

The study aims to measure the degree of correlation between financial markets and assess its impact on the feasibility of international portfolio diversification. The study focuses on a sample of Arab financial markets in the Middle East and North Africa region, abbreviated as MENA. The sample includes six financial markets representing Jordan, Lebanon, Palestine, Egypt, Morocco, and Tunisia.

The study concludes that there is no integration or correlation between these markets, as revealed by the DCC-GARCH model. Consequently, there is potential for international portfolio diversification.

The Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on International Investments: Analysis of Changes and Trends

Adel ZEGHDI — 2024-03-01

This scientific article provides a comprehensive analysis of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on international investments, focusing on the changes and trends that have emerged in the global investment landscape. The study examines the disruptions caused by the pandemic, including market volatility, changes in investor behavior, and shifts in investment strategies across different regions and sectors. It investigates the challenges faced by international investors and analyzes the responses of financial markets to the unprecedented crisis. Furthermore, the article explores the long-term implications of the pandemic on international investment patterns, capital flows, and the restructuring of global investment portfolios. The findings offer valuable insights for policymakers, financial institutions, and investors seeking to understand and adapt to the evolving dynamics of international investments in the post-pandemic era.

Contribution of block chain technology to the banking sector

jamila kansab — 2024-03-01

Block Chain technology allows the storage and transmission of information in digital format without any intervention from trusted third parties (Middle Man), it is also characterized by decentralization and the ability to manage a large number of databases distributed around the world. .

It has numerous advantages that can improve several sectors such as finance, health, politics, insurance, energy, etc.

The financial sector is one of the sectors most impacted by this technology. The latter uses the P2P protocol which could facilitate the process of transactions while lowering their relative costs and reducing the time for their completion.

The purpose of this communication is to highlight the opportunities that block chain technology could bring to the operation of banks.

The Contribution of Electronic Accounting to the Accuracy of Accounting Information and Its Impact on the Financial Performance of the Organization – A Case Study of Onciel Corporation

Salma Lamouri — 2024-03-01

This research paper aims to study the role and contribution of electronic accounting in enhancing the reliability of accounting information and its effect on the financial performance of the organization. The theoretical approach utilized descriptive methodology, discussing the concept of electronic accounting, electronic accounting information systems, the key advantages and disadvantages of electronic accounting, as well as the concept of financial performance. A case study of the National Salt Corporation (Onciel) was conducted to explore how accounting software is employed in the processes of inputting and processing accounting data to obtain accurate and reliable accounting information in the form of financial statements and reports. Such information positively influences the evaluation of the organization's financial performance. The study concluded that electronic accounting contributes to providing accurate and reliable accounting information in the form of error-free financial statements. Additionally, its comprehensibility positively affects the organization's financial performance by enabling analysis, assessment, and informed decision-making regarding the financial performance of the organization.

Application Of A Multi-criteria Analysis Method For The Selection Of A Priority Public Transport Mode For Investment: Case Of The West Algiers Region

Mohamed Akhrouf — 2024-03-01

This article aims to develop a methodology in which alternative projects are prioritized and selected using appropriate methods of multi-criteria decision-making in organizations responsible for managing and developing transportation modes. This study addresses a particular gap in implementing a systematic methodology for prioritizing and selecting transportation modes for investment. The developed methodology proposes an approach based on the multi-criteria decision support method AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process). The problem was implemented using the ExpertChoice software, which allows for the effective integration of decision-makers in the decision-making process to identify potentially profitable and beneficial transportation modes for the community.

; project selection ; multi-criteria decision support ; Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) ; AHP

THE IMPACT OF FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT ON EXPORTS IN ALGERIA PERIOD 1980-2020

SAIDA BELLAOUAR — 2024-03-01

Algeria is interested in raising the value of domestic and foreign investments, especially in order to improve the economic situation and raise the value of exports, and this can only be achieved through improving the investment climate.

This study aims to try to shed light on foreign investment in Algeria and its impact on exports, by applying the Autoregressive Distributed Time Gaps (ARDL) model, in order to study the impact of changes and developments of variables in the short and long term, as the study concluded that foreign direct investment affects the Exports in the long term increased by 0.36%, while the inverse relationship between exports and domestic investment remains due to the latter's directing to domestic consumption

Standard Economy Methodologies For Applying The Gravity Model in International Trade

Malika Khaldi — 2024-03-01

In this study, we reviewed the most important standard methodologies used in the literature of traditional and modern international trade gravity models, based on the OLS methodology, through the PPML methodology and through the PPMLHDFE methodology, which is the latest technique, based on the analytical historical descriptive method of presenting experimental methodologies with the aim of Arabic studies.

Transitioning towards a green economy as a strategic option to achieve the goals of sustainable development -A reference to some successful experiences -

Ramzi Zaimi — 2024-03-01

This study aims to highlight the importance of the transition towards the green economy as one of the most important stratégiques options that the state can adopt in order to achieve the goals of sustainable development, by reducing the environmental and social risks resulting from the brown economy, which has become a trend for many countries of the world, whether developed among them or even developing ones, where many successful international experiences have emerged in the transition towards a green economy through the development of a strategy that works to green some economic sectors such as energy, agriculture, waste and other sectors.

Measuring the impact of the knowledge economy in promoting the economic and environmental dimension of sustainable development The case of Algeria for the period (1980-2021)

Zohra Khechiba — 2024-03-01

This study aimed to analyze the reality of sustainable development in Algeria and the changes in indicators of the knowledge economy, as well as standard modeling of the impact of the knowledge economy on the economic and environmental dimension of sustainable development in Algeria, and to address the problem of the subject and test its hypotheses as well as achieve this goal. The study used annual data for a time series during the period (1980-2021) for each of the indicators of the knowledge economy and the indicators of sustainable development as follows: primary school enrollment, fixed telephone subscriptions (per 100 persons), mobile phone subscriptions (per 100 persons), foreign direct investment, net inflows as indicators of the knowledge economy, and gross product growth and arable land as indicators of sustainable development (the economic and environmental dimension), and the Eviews 10 economic measurement program was used to estimate the model and use unit root tests to study stability and test co-integration according to the autoregressive distributed deceleration (ARDL) approach to test the existence of a relationship in the long and short term among the variables under study.

Through the aforementioned tests, the results proved the existence of a relationship in the long and short terms between the indicators of the knowledge economy included in the model and the indicators of sustainable development, including economic and environmental, in Algeria during the studied period.

The Role of Manufacturing Information Systems (MIS) in Enhancing Productivity in Algeria

Siham Bouguern — 2024-03-01

The world is currently experiencing a profound transformation in technology usage, commonly referred to as “Industry 4.0” or “Digital Transformation”. This technological paradigm shift serves as a cornerstone for economic progress. In this context, Manufacturing Information Systems (MIS) emerge as a crucial tool that aids businesses in making informed decisions. This paper’s objective is explaining the concept of MIS and drawing its importance in managing the production. Thus, it seeks to highlight the crucial role of information in manufacturing systems and reveal the necessity of considering the Information Systems (IS) along with production management. Therefore, the key concepts (management information system, manufacturing information system, smart manufacturing system, and total manufacturing information system) are defined. Then, the importance of information for MIS, and the MIS evolution and its structure are included. Next, we conducted a literature review of research on MIS in Algeria. Finally, we assessed the use of MIS in Algerian companies, and then we explained the role of MIS in enhancing productivity in Algeria.

Econometric Study of How Exchange Rate Fluctuations Affect Economic Growth in Algeria (1990-2022)

Abdelhamid Ghedjati — 2024-03-01

This paper does an econometric analysis to investigate the relationship between changes in exchange rates and Algerian economic growth from 1990 to 2022. This paper examines previous data to determine how exchange rate swings affect Algeria's economy, emphasizing its export dependency. The research examined immediate and long-term exchange rate- Gross Domestic Product (GDP) connections using an Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model. The model's stability and optimal time delay are assessed in the early tests. The ARDL limits testing method confirms a cointegrating connection, demonstrating a stable long-term balance between variables. An initial study shows that the exchange rate negatively impacts economic development, exposing the difficulties of imported inflation and currency instability. The study reveals no significant effects, proposing separating nominal and real aspects over more extended periods. These results help policymakers understand how exchange rate policies affect economic growth.

The contribution of solid waste recycling to the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals 2030 (Theoretical analytical study)

Nour Elhouda Belmehdi — 2024-03-01

This study aims to analyze the relationship of the role and contribution of solid waste recycling to the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals 2030. Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals 2030 (SDGs) is the end pursued by all the world’s nations and linked to the recycling of solid waste, as this process has economic, social, and environmental benefits that enable the achievement of these goals. Through this study, we concluded that, despite the low proportion of solid waste recycled in Algeria, this contributes proportionally to achieving some of the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals, especially since Algeria has recently been very interested in revitalizing this area by encouraging investment in the valorization of waste.

Commitment to social responsibility and its role in ensuring the sustainability of economic institutions - Microsoft as a model –

TRIMA Imene — 2024-03-01

This study aimed to highlight the role of the organization’s commitment to social responsibility in achieving sustainability, where this role was identified by clarifying the relationship between each of social responsibility and enterprise sustainability, and this is by studying the experience of MICROSOFT corporation. Both, and in the participation of social responsibility with the sustainability of the dimensions, an indication that the commitment to social responsibility is an advertisement for the institution’s achievement of sustainability.

Artificial Intelligence As A Catalyst For Economic Growth

Ishak Oubiche — 2024-03-01

Artificial intelligence has emerged as a pioneering field with the ability to revolutionize various aspects of our lives, as it constitutes a technological breakthrough that has recently appeared widely in the world and has spread greatly thanks to its growing performance. This study aims to explore the impact of this digital technology and its implications for the global economy in the future. Statistics and projections have shown the magnitude of the change that will form the pillars of the global economy by the year 2030, due to its enormous potential that it can provide to individuals, organizations and countries in various fields. Thus, it has become the subject of everyone's interest and the demand curve for it has begun to take an upward shape at an accelerated pace. It is also assumed that China and the United States of America will achieve the highest growth rates thanks to the use of artificial intelligence.