The role of digitization in developing startup companies: Yassir Company’s experience
Keywords:
digitization, entrepreneurial ecosystems, knowledge spillovers, emerging markets, AlgeriaAbstract
This study examines digitization's dual role as both an internal operational tool and an external ecosystem catalyst, a mechanism poorly understood in emerging market contexts. Through a descriptive-analytical case study of Yassir, an Algerian startup founded in 2017, the research identifies three inter-organizational influence mechanisms: knowledge transfer via technical consulting, collaborative partnerships through infrastructure sharing, and competitive demonstration effects accelerating digital adoption among peer ventures. Yassir's digital infrastructure, encompassing GPS integration, AI-driven personalization, and data analytics, enabled rapid multi-service expansion while generating positive spillovers for the broader entrepreneurial ecosystem, including technical training programs and partnership opportunities for resource-constrained startups. Theoretically, the study extends digitization frameworks beyond firm-level efficiency gains to encompass ecosystem-level network externalities and knowledge diffusion dynamics. Empirically, it provides detailed documentation of these mechanisms within an understudied Arab market characterized by regulatory challenges and institutional constraints. Findings indicate that entrepreneurs should leverage digitization as a knowledge-sharing platform, while policymakers should design support mechanisms that incentivize collaborative digital initiatives to accelerate collective ecosystem development.
References
Aboud, N. (2004). Electronic Administration: Strategy, Functions, and Problems. Riyadh: Al-Mareekh Publishing House.
Africa Renewal. (2024, 12 27). Youth-led digital innovations reshaping North Africa's development. Récupéré sur https://www.un.org/africarenewal/magazine/december-2024/youth-led-digital-innovations-reshaping-north-africas-development
Aidi, D. (2022). Digitization and its organizational effects at the Algerian University. Journal of Economic Studies, 16(1), 558-574.
Al-Awalamah, N. A. (2002). E-Government and the Future of Public Administration: An Exploratory Study of the Public Sector in the State of Qatar. Administrative Sciences Studies, 29(1), 151.
Alzamel, S. (2024). Building a resilient digital entrepreneurship landscape: The importance of ecosystems, decent work, and socioeconomic dynamics. Sustainability, 16(17), 1-23.
Audretsch, D., & Fiedler, A. (2024). Bringing the knowledge spillover theory of entrepreneurship to circular economies: Knowledge and values in entrepreneurial ecosystems. Journal of Business Research, 171, 114357.
Audretsch, D., Belitski, M., & Guerrero, M. (2024). Entrepreneurship in the digital age: New ventures, platforms, and regional development. Small Business Economics, 62(1), 1-18.
Audretsch, D., Belitski, M., Guerrero, M., & Siegel, D. (2024). The knowledge spillover theory of entrepreneurship and innovation: Taking stock and new directions. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 50, 1-25.
Bchichi, W., & Majlakh, S. (2018, october 14,15). Electronic Administration and Its Impact on Improving Total Quality Management in Algerian Universities. National Seminar: The Algerian University Within the Requirements of the Knowledge Age—Reality, Challenges, and Prospects, Badji Mokhtar University. Annaba, Algeria.
Bejjani, M., Göcke, L., & Menter, M. (2023). Digital entrepreneurial ecosystems: A systematic literature review. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 189, 122329.
Bukhari, M., & Yahiaoui, S. (2022). Requirements for Implementing Digitization and Its Role in Improving the Performance of Local Administration. Economic studies, 16(3), 457-471.
Cicerone, G., Faggian, A., Montresor, S., & Rentocchini, F. (2023). The spatial distribution of knowledge in the US: The role of technology-relatedness. Journal of Technology Transfer, 48(4), 1345-1370.
Clough, D., Fang, T., & Wu, A. (2024). Fostering entrepreneurship in nonmetro areas: Ecosystem architects as conduits of knowledge spillovers. Academy of Management Journal, 67(6), 1-32.
Cohen, W., & Levinthal, D. (1989). Innovation and learning: The two faces of R&D. Economic Journal, 99(397), 569-596.
Daymond, J., Knight, E., Rumyantseva, M., & Maguire, S. (2023). Managing ecosystem emergence and evolution: Strategies for ecosystem architects. Strategic Management Journal, 44(1), O1-O27.
Farah, R. (2021). Digital Transformation and Its Role in Developing Startups – Results of Electronic Management Implementation. Journal of Administrative and Economic Research, 5(2), 58-72.
Fotopoulos, G., McCann, P., Coad, A., & Nguyen-Tien, V. (2025). Knowledge spillovers, entrepreneurial ecosystems and the geography of high growth firms redux. Journal of Technology Transfer, 50(2), 1-35.
Hamidoush, A., & Bouzida, H. (2020). Digitization-Based Business Economics: Requirements and Benefits: International Experiences. Al-Mustaqbal Al-Iqtisadi Scientific Journal, 8(1), 141-160.
Issa, I., & Saleh, M. (2006). Digital Libraries: Theory and Scientific Applications. Cairo: Dar Al-Masryia Al-Lubnania.
Jacobides, M., Cennamo, C., & Gawer, A. (2024). Externalities and complementarities in platforms and ecosystems: From structural solutions to endogenous failures. Research Policy, 53(1), 104906.
Kari, A., Bellin, P., Matzner, M., & Gersch, M. (2025). Governing the emergence of network-driven platform ecosystems. Electronic Markets, 35(1), 1-27.
Medkour, M. (2022). The ethical challenges of digitization. Academic Review of Social and Human Studies, 14(4), 157-170.
Mehri, S. (2006). Digital Libraries in Algeria: A Study of Reality and Future Aspirations. Faculty of Social and Human Sciences, Constantine University, Algeria. 84-86.
Oueznadji, B. (2024). The importance of digitization in rationalizing and rationalizing organizational behavior in the Algerian public institution. almuqadimah of human and social studies journal, 9(2), 376-386.
Samir, A. M. (2006). Electronic Management. Jordan: Wael Publishing House.